Metal overhead crane: the importance of steel in its construction

Overhead cranes are essential elements in various industrial and manufacturing sectors. Their quality and performance are intrinsically linked to the materials used in their manufacture, with steel standing out for its strength, durability and ability to withstand wear and tear. On this page we explain the types of metal for overhead cranes.

Metal options for overhead cranes

A wide variety of steels are used in bridge crane construction.each with specific characteristics that make them suitable for different applications.

  • Mild steel

Among these is mild steel, which is prized for its cost-effectiveness and ease of purchase. This type of steel, with low carbon content, offers excellent weldability and is the preferred choice for heavy construction applications.

  • Alloy steel

Another common choice of metal for overhead cranes is alloy steel. This is a combination of carbon, silicon and other elements for strength and durability. This type of steel is ideal for crane components subjected to frequent use, ensuring reliable performance even under demanding conditions.

Overhead crane steel
Steel for overhead crane during fabrication.
  • HSLA

Where higher strength is required, high strength low alloy steel (HSLA) is used. This material, with low carbon content and additional alloys, offers a unique combination of strength, durability and toughness. In addition, HSLA steel has a higher resistance to corrosion, making it a good choice for outdoor applications.

  • Stainless steel

Finally, stainless steel stands out for its corrosion resistance and ease of maintenance. This alloy of iron, chromium and other elements is ideal for overhead crane components operating in harsh environments, such as chemical plants and food processing facilities, ensuring long service life and optimal performance even in adverse conditions.

The choice of the right steel for the construction of overhead cranes depends on the use and conditions of application. From mild steel to stainless steel, each type of steel offers unique properties that make it suitable for different situations, ensuring the efficient and safe operation of this important industrial equipment.

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